AirQ-07-07

Assessing the Nexus Between Air Pollution and Human Mobility in the City of Tetova

North Macedonia has launched an ambitious clean air agenda, but there is still a lack of understanding regarding the relationship between human mobility and air pollution. To address this issue, a new project has been proposed that aims to bridge the knowledge and policy gaps in this area. Over a period of 18 months, the project will contribute to the government’s vision of clean air by improving the understanding of stakeholders regarding the complex interlinkages between human mobility, air pollution, and clean energy in North Macedonia.

Additionally, the project will explore the nexus of human mobility, air pollution, and clean energy within the framework of the European Green Deal’s Green Agenda for the Western Balkans. Its objective is to integrate the perspective of human mobility into national clean air initiatives and generate evidence on the impact of air pollution on various migratory population groups, including female migrants and women who remain in the country.

The project will collaborate closely with the Tetova municipality, which has been identified as one of the most polluted cities in North Macedonia and Europe. A case study will be developed in Tetova to inform future policy engagements at the national level. As part of the project, an Air Quality Monitoring facility will be established in Tetova. This facility will consist of nine professional air quality sensors distributed throughout the city to continuously measure the concentration of air pollutants, temperature, and other weather parameters throughout the year.

Overall, this project aims to enhance understanding, promote policy integration, and increase awareness of the interconnections between human mobility, air pollution, and clean energy in North Macedonia.

Start: 01.03.2022 

End: 01.03.2024 

Project budget: N/A 

Grant: University of Birmingham Internal Grant , IOM Grant

Coordinator: University of Birmingham 

Partners:  United Nations Migration Agency (IOM), University of Birmingham (UK) and South East European University

Principal Investigator: Mennan Selimi 

Other SEEU staff engaged: Lejla Ademi, Nelum Andalib, Agon Bilalli, Vesna Cvetkovska, Elira Karpuzi

Requested expertise (topics): sensor deployment, sensor configuration, data science, FOSS 

Project Objectives

1. Create a report that explores policy options to mitigate the effects of air pollution on mobile population groups in urban and peri-urban areas.

2. Generate a report that assesses the level of compliance of major policies, legislation, and strategies in the Republic of North Macedonia with the UNFCCC's human mobility work programme through mapping and analysis.

3. Develop a guidance note that promotes the integration of the human mobility perspective, in a gender-sensitive manner, into the initiatives of the Government of North Macedonia's Programme for Reducing Air Pollution in the country.

4. Undertake a case study in Tetovo to examine the impacts of air pollution on various migratory population groups, including female migrants and women remaining in the area.

Sensor Deployment Map

Sensor Assembly

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Project Activites